Volcanic eruptions in Iceland


The following table shows numerous volcanic eruptions in Iceland in recorded history. this list is certainly incomplete. In particular, from the time before the 20th century many eruptions are not recorded. If you know of other eruptions in Iceland, please let us know by e-mail at info@eldey.de.
 

ca. 934

Eldgjį - the longest volcanic fissure in the world was created

1104

Hekla - first eruption of Hekla since settlement in Iceland. The farm Stöng was destroyed.

1158

Hekla - no historical reports on destruction or other consequences

1179

Reykjaneshryggur - submarin volcano 34 km southwest of Reykjanes

1188

Krķsuvķk - eruption of Ogmundargigar west of Kleifarvatn on Reykjanes peninsula

1206

Hekla

1211

Reykjanes - historical reports on an eruption at the west coast of Reykjanes

1222

Hekla

1223

Reykjaneshryggur - submarin volcano 34 km southwest of Reykjanes

1231 + 1238

Reykjaneshryggur - submarin volcano

1245

Katla

1262

Katla

1300

Askja, or rather south of Dyngjufjöll

1300

Hekla - the lava flow Sušurhraun destroyed a farm

1311

Katla

1332

Grimsvötn

1372

Kolbeinsey

1340

Brennisteinsfjöll, Reykjanes

1341

Hekla

1341

Brennisteinsfjöll - east of Kleifarvatn on the Reykjanes peninsula

1341

Grimsvötn

1362

Hvannadalshnśkur, Öręfajökull

1372

Kolbeinsey

1389

Hekla

1416

Katla

1422

Reykjaneshryggur - submarin volcano 34 km southwest of Reykjanes

1440

Hekla

1477

Torfajökull / Bįrdarbunga

1510

Hekla

1554

Hekla

1580

Katla - glacier burst

1583

Reykjaneshryggur - submarin volcano 34 km southwest of Reykjanes

1597

Hekla

1598

Grimsvötn

1603

Grķmsvötn

1612

Katla - glacier burst

1612

Eyjafjallajökull

1619

Grimsvötn

1625

Katla - glacier burst

1629

Grimsvötn

1636

Hekla

1638

Grimsvötn

1655

Kverkfjöll

1659

Grimsvötn

1660

Katla - glacier burst

1681

Grimsvötn

1693

Hekla

1706

Grimsvötn

1716

Grķmsvötn

1721

Katla - glacier burst

1724

Viti / Krafla - the Viti crater was formed by a powerful explosion

1724

Viti am Krafla, beginning of the so called “Myvatn fires”

1725

Hekla

1727

Krafla - “Myvatn fires”

1728

Krafla - “Myvatn fires”

1729

Krafla - “Myvatn fires”

1727-1728

Hvannadalshnśkur, Öręfajökull

1729

Kverkfjöll

1746

Krafla

1753

Grimsvötn

1755

Katla - glacier burst

1755

Kolbeinsey

1766

Hekla

1768

Grimsvötn

1774

Grimsvötn

1783

Reykjaneshryggur - submarin volcano 34 km southwest of Reykjanes

1783/84

Laki (Lakagķgar) - largest lava flow in recorded history

1816

Grimsvötn

1821-1823

Eyjafjallajökull

1823

Katla - glacier burst

1830-1831

Reykjaneshryggur - submarin volcano 34 km southwest of Reykjanes

1838

Grimsvötn

1845

Hekla

1854

Grimsvötn

1860

Katla

1867

Grķmsvötn

1867-1868

Submarin eruption north of Tjörnes

1873

Grimsvötn

1875

Askja - The Viti crater and lake Oskjuvatn were formed

1878

Hekla

1879

Reykjaneshryggur - submarin volcano 34 km southwest of Reykjanes

1883

Grimsvötn

1887

Grķmsvötn

1892

Grķmsvötn - glacier burst

1896

Hellisey - Submarin eruption near Hellisey island, Westman-Islands

1897

Grimsvötn

1902-1904

Grimsvötn

1910

Bįrdarbunga

1913

Hekla

1918

Katla

1922

Grimsvötn

1922-1924

Askja

1926

Reykjaneshryggur - submarin volcano 34 km southwest of Reykjanes

1926

Askja

1927

Esjufjöll - southeast of Grömsvötn (Vatnajökull)

1929

Bįršarbunga

1933

Grimsvötn

1934

Grķmsvötn - glacier burst

1938

Askja

1938

Grimsvötn

1945

Grķmsvötn

1947

Hekla

1954

Grķmsvötn

1955

Katla - possibly a small eruption which did not burst the icecap of Myrdalsjökull

1959

Kverkfjöll

1961

Askja

1963-67

Surtsey - creation of a new island soth of Heimaey, Westman Islands

1966

Reykjaneshryggur - submarin volcano 34 km southwest of Reykjanes

1968

Kverkfjöll - very small and shot eruption

1970

Hekla

1972

Grķmsvötn

1973

Eldfell, Heimaey - Numerous houses were destroyed by lava and ash

1975

Krafla - beginning of the so called Krafla fires

1977

Krafla - “Krafla fires”

1980

Krafla - “Krafla fires”

1980-1981

Hekla

1981

Krafla - “Krafla fires”

1983

Grķmsvötn - glacier burst

1984

Krafla - “Krafla fires”

1991

Hekla

1996

Grķmsvötn / Bįršarbunga - glacier burst

1998

Grimsvötn

2000

Hekla

2004

Grimsvötn

2010

Eyjafjallajökull / Fimmvörduhįls - flight ban in most parts of Europe because of a large ash cloud

 


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